儿童道德脱离量表的初步修订  

Preliminary Revision of Moral Disengagement Scale for Children

作　　者：潘清泉[1,2] 周宗奎[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学心理学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]广西工学院,广西柳州545006

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2010年第2期165-167,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(05JJDXLX002)

摘　　要：目的:对Bandura等人编制的儿童道德脱离量表(MDS)进行初步的修订,并检验修订问卷的信效度。方法:采用翻译的道德脱离量表对1529名儿童进行测试,并对测试数据作探索性和验证性因素分析。结果:经修订的道德脱离量表具有良好的项目区分度;探索性因素分析结果显示,各项目在所属因子上的负荷介于0.582～0.862之间,累计解释方差变异量为58.963%;本量表的内部一致性系数是0.759,各个分量表的α系数在0.511～0.723之间;验证性因素分析结果显示,六因素模型对于数据的拟合程度良好。结论:修订以后的道德脱离量表(MDS)的信度和效度均达到了心理测量学的要求,可以在未来的相关领域研究中应用。Objective：To revise the moral disengagement scale（MDS） for children from Bandura et al,and test its reliability and validity.Methods：Data were collected from a sample of 1520 children and analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis.Results：The item discrimination of revised MDS was acceptable;the exploratory factor analysis showed that the fator loadings of items on anticipated factor was from 0.582 to 0.862,and the cumulative variance explained was 58.963%;the cronbach alpha of the whole scale was 0.759,and the alphas for subscales was from 0.511 to 0.723;the confirmatory factor analysis indicated that six-factor model had better fitting indices with χ^2/df=2.22,RMSEA=0.040,SRMR=0.039,GFI=0.96,NNFI=0.89,CFI=0.91,IFI=0.91.Conclusion：The revised MDS has satisfactory reliability and validity,meeting the demands of psychometrics.It could be used in the related researches.

关 键 词：道德脱离量表 量表修订 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]