两次金融危机下我国能源国际贸易的比较分析  

Comparison of International Energy Trade in China during Two Financial Crises

作　　者：张艾[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学

出　　处：《国际商务研究》2010年第2期51-62,共12页International Business Research

摘　　要：当1998年亚洲金融危机已经逐渐脱离人们关注之时,时隔10年,2007年美国次贷危机爆发,以迅雷不及掩耳之势蔓延到全球。2008年,此次金融危机在世界范围内愈演愈烈,波及数个领域。能源产业也未能逃过此劫。我国是一个能源消费大国,随着我国经济的快速发展,对石油、煤和天然气的需求也逐渐增加,同时能源的对外依存度也不断提高。当前金融危机对能源企业,尤其是石油行业的影响巨大,对其产量、价格和进出口贸易等都产生了深刻影响。石油作为国家的一种非常重要的战略储备,关系国计民生。因此,当前经济背景下,我国石油产业如何在"危"中寻找"机",积极开展新一轮的能源国际贸易,对于推进石油产业和整个能源产业的发展具有重要意义。本文通过将当前经济形势对我国能源的国际贸易带来的影响与10年前亚洲金融危机的背景进行对比,揭示本轮金融危机下我国能源国际贸易面临的挑战与机遇。International energy trade in one nation plays a significant role in the national economy and interacts with the macroeconomic condition.Energy is sensitive to overall economy,especially economic or financial fluctuation,such as financial crisis.China is an energy-intensive nation and has huge demands to the crude oil,coal,and natural gas in economic development.Meanwhile,China is now more than ever reliant on foreign energy.In current economic situation,how to search opportunities for facilitating international energy trade in China and promoting further development in the whole energy industry are keys to national economy development.This paper aims at comparing background and situation of international energy trade in China under the two financial crises（1997～1998 Asian financial crisis and the current subprime mortgage crisis）,trying to promoting both challenges and opportunities China is now facing in international energy trade.

关 键 词：金融危机 能源贸易 中国 

分 类 号：F764.1[经济管理—产业经济]