番茄叶霉病生理小种研究进展  

Research advance on physiological race of tomato leaf mould

作　　者：洪瑞[1] 李景富[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学园艺学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《东北农业大学学报》2010年第2期143-147,共5页Journal of Northeast Agricultural University

基　　金：国家"863"项目(202AA207013)

摘　　要：番茄作为一种重要的蔬菜作物和模式植物,是世界上栽培面积最大、分布范围最广的蔬菜作物之一。叶霉病的发生和蔓延使保护地内的番茄生产受到严重的影响,培育抗叶霉病的番茄品种是控制该病害最经济有效的方法。文章对番茄叶霉病病原菌的生理小种情况进行了综述,从而为研究抗病品种及品种布局提供依据,有利于有效地预防番茄叶霉病的发生及进行有针对性的抗病育种,并提出了今后番茄抗叶霉病育种工作思路。Tomato is a kind of important vegetable crops and model plants,meanwhile it is also one of the vegetable crops that covers the largest cultivation area and distributes the most widely in the world.The tomato production in the protected cultivation has been effected by the initiation and growth of tomato leaf mould.Thus,cultivating tomato varieties that can resist to tomato leaf mould is the most economical and efficient way to control this kind of disease.The paper reviewed the physiological race condition of tomato leaf mould,in order to provide the scientific basis for disease resistance cultivars and varieties distribution,which effectively prevented the occurrence of tomato leaf mould and carried on the targeted plant breeding for disease resistance.At last,the paper forcasted future work measure of resistance breeding of tomato leaf mould.

关 键 词：番茄 叶霉病菌 生理小种 抗病育种 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学] S436.412[农业科学—园艺学]