沃尔特·拉夫伯的美拉关系史研究述评  

On Walter LaFeber′s Studies on the History of American-Latin American Relations

作　　者：曲升[1] 

机构地区：[1]渤海大学历史系,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第2期85-89,共5页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：辽宁省社科基金项目:<美国外交史学中的威斯康星学派研究>的阶段性成果(项目号L09DSS003)。

摘　　要：沃尔特.拉夫伯通过对"门罗主义"历史演变的梳理,对美国-巴拿马关系、美国-中美洲关系的追述,从根本上推翻了以比米斯为代表的传统派对美国的拉美政策大唱赞歌的观点。他揭示:美国对拉美的政策历来都是利己主义的帝国主义政策;历史上,这些政策作了一些边边角角的小缝小补,但基本上是换汤不换药;这些政策不仅没造福拉美国家,反而导致了拉美国家的经济停滞、社会分化、政治不民主,从而使民族主义情绪激化、革命频发。Walter LaFeber′s studies on history of American-Latin American relations,which including the evolution of the Monroe Doctrine,American-Panama relations,and American-Central America relations,radically overthrow the traditional praising standpoint of the Latin American policy of the United States with Samuel Flag Bemis as the most powerful exponent.LaFeber′s studies reveals that America′s Latin American policy has always been self-interested imperialism,which in history never been basically changed.Latin America didn＇t benefit from America′s policy,on the contrary suffered from economic stagnancy,social polarization,and political non-democracy,even intensify of nationalism and frequently revolution.LaFeber appealed U.S.government to adjust its Latin American policy.

关 键 词：沃尔特.拉夫伯 “门罗主义” 美拉关系 “依附论” 

分 类 号：K091[历史地理—历史学]