缺血性脑血管病的外科治疗  

Surgical treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease

作　　者：沈涵[1] 柳成荫[1] 石祥恩[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属复兴医院,北京100038 [2]北京三博脑科医院神经外科,北京100093

出　　处：《国际脑血管病杂志》2010年第3期214-218,共5页International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

摘　　要：缺血性脑血管病的治疗，是神经内科和神经外科普遍关注的问题之一。我国每年发病人数约为120万～150万，几乎所有病例均遗留不同程度的残疾。近年来，随着影像技术、显微外科手术、介入神经外科学以及神经外科学基础研究的发展和完善，脑血管病的诊断技术进展迅速，使缺血性脑血管病的外科治疗有很大进展。文章就颈动脉内膜切除术、颅内外血管搭桥术和去骨瓣减压术的研究进展进行了综述。The treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease is one of the common concerns of neurologists and neurosurgeons,the annual number of cases is approximately 12 to 1.5 million in China. Almost all the patients have varying degrees of disability. With the development and improvement of imaging technology, microsurgery, endovascular neurosurgery, and basic research of neurosurgery in recent year, the diagnosis technology of cerebrovascular diseases progresses rapidly and the surgical treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease has made great progress. This article reviews the advances in research on carotid endarterectomy, extra-intracranial bypass surgery, and decompressive craniectomy.

关 键 词：脑血管障碍 脑缺血 颈动脉内膜切除术 脑血管重建术 颅骨切开术 减压术 外科 

分 类 号：R651.1[医药卫生—外科学]