一元、二元训练理论的哲学辨析  

The Philosophical Analysis of Monistic and Dualistic Training Theories

作　　者：周爱国[1] 张猛[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]德州学院,山东德州253000

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2010年第4期106-108,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,从一元、二元训练理论的哲学基础入手,探悉两种理论的特征及其辩证关系。研究结果表明:一元、二元训练理论分别以整体论和还原论两种认识论为哲学基础。一元训练理论是基于整体论综合思维模式下形成的,强调竞技能力的整体观。二元训练理论是基于还原论分析思维模式下形成的,强调竞技能力的还原观,两者既矛盾又互补,不能偏废。运动训练实践当以"从整体功能着眼,从结构细节着手",即要强调竞技能力的整体把握,又注意在整体规律约束下的子能力的发展。Starting from the philosophical basis of monistic and dualistic training theories,this paper explores their characteristics and dialectical relationship using literature review and logic analysis.The study shows that monistic and dualistic training theories have originated from holism and reductionism in philosophy respectively,the former of which is based on comprehensive thinking of holism,focusing on the totality of athletic ability,whereas the latter is built upon analytical thinking of reductionism,underling reductionism view of athletic ability.These two theories are contradictory and complement to each other,neither of them should be neglected.Therefore,physical training practice shall start with structural details while keeping totality in mind that is,emphasizing both the integral grasp of athletic ability and the development of sub-ability governed by general rules.

关 键 词：运动训练 一元训练理论 二元训练理论 哲学 

分 类 号：G808.1[文化科学—体育训练]