水肥亏缺下水稻叶片气孔导度与光合速率耦合模型  

A Coupled Model of Photosynthesis and Stomatal Conductance for Rice Leaves with Soil Moisture and Nitrogen Deficit

作　　者：彭世彰[1] 魏征[1,2] 孔伟丽 庞桂斌[1,2] 高焕芝[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏南京210098 [2]河海大学水利水电学院,江苏南京210098 [3]衢州市水利水电勘测设计有限公司,浙江衢州324000

出　　处：《应用基础与工程科学学报》2010年第2期253-261,共9页Journal of Basic Science and Engineering

基　　金：国家“863”计划项目(2006AA100202);全国优秀博士论文学位论文作者专项基金项目(200546)

摘　　要：叶片气孔导度-光合速率的耦合模型是作物生理模拟的关键,是估算作物生长及水分利用动态的基础.采用盆栽试验实测资料,建立Leuning-Ball气孔导度模型及其耦合模型,考虑水肥因子对气孔导度、光合速率的影响,引入水稻叶片叶气温差、叶绿素相对含量修正气孔导度模型,并进行比较.结果表明,考虑叶气温差、叶绿素相对含量的气孔导度-光合速率耦合模型具有针对水肥限制条件下更高的模拟验证解释能力,针对气孔导度,最大相对误差由125.5%、128.8%分别降至98.2%和126.6%,针对光合速率,平均相对误差由32.3%、74.3%降至20.5%和39.3%,最大相对误差则由331.5%、327.9%降至177.1%和113.4%.A leaf-scale coupled approach to photosynthesis-stomatal conductance modeling is a key element in predicting physiology of crop, estimating crop growth and water use. In order to consider the effect of moisture and nitrogen deficit of soil on stomatal conductance and photosynthesis, the leaf-air temperature and chlorophyll relative content were introduced to regulate coupled Leuning-Ball photosynthesis-stomatal conductance model. Field data of a pot experiment were used to validate the model. The results show that the improved coupled model yields reasonable interpretation and the best photosynthesis interpretation ability under soil moisture and nitrogen deficit. For stomatal conductance, the maximum relative errors were reduced from 125.5% and 128.8% to 98.2% and 126. 6%. For photosynthetic rate, the average relative errors were reduced from 32. 3%, 74. 3% to 20. 5% and 39. 3%, and the maximum relative errors respectively. The coupled from 331.5% and 327.9% down to 113.4% and 177. 1%, model can reflect the water and energy situation considering the limiting water and nitrogen more reasonably.

关 键 词：水分亏缺 氮素亏缺 气孔导度-光合速率耦合模型 叶气温差 叶绿素相对含量 

分 类 号：Q945[生物学—植物学]