变应性鼻炎患者生存质量及个性特征分析  

Analysis on quality of life and personality characteristics of allergic rhinitis

作　　者：柯霞[1] 钱迪[1] 朱丽敏[1] 洪苏玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,重庆400016

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2010年第5期200-202,共3页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关项目(No:2004BA720A19-02)

摘　　要：目的:探讨变应性鼻炎患者的生活质量及个性特征情况。方法:对变应性鼻炎患者进行生活质量、艾森克人格测验、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表调查,并对影响因素进行多元逐步回归分析。结果:与正常人比较,变应性鼻炎患者生活质量受到一定影响,在生理职能、总体健康、情感职能维度下降最为明显;个性特征无明显差别;有焦虑倾向,无明显抑郁情绪。结论:应重视变应性鼻炎患者生活质量及个性特征变化,在新的医学模式下,进一步改善疾病的治疗方法。Objective：To probe into both the quality of life and personality characteristics of allergic rhinitis（AR） patients.Method：AR patients were investigated by questionnaires of SRF-36、EPQ、SAS、SDS, then the influencing factors were analyzed by multiple regression analysis.Result：People suffered from AR were influenced on quality of life,especially on role-physical、general health、role-emotional; there was no obviously difference on personality characteristics;however, Anxiety tendency but no depressive emotion was observed.Conclusion：In order to seek better treatment under new medical model,we should put emphasis on the quality of life and personality characteristics of AR patients.

关 键 词：鼻炎 变应性 生活质量 个性特征 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]