一些层状纳米复合材料的制备和应用  

Preparation and Applications of Some Layered Nanocomposites

作　　者：马莺[1] 陈玉萍[1] 徐林[1] 翟正[1] 杨晓燕[1] 侯文华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学化学化工学院介观化学教育部重点实验室,南京210093

出　　处：《无机化学学报》2010年第4期551-559,共9页Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.20773065);国家重点基础研究规划973项目(No.2007CB936300)资助项目

摘　　要：无机层状化合物因其层间离子的可交换性而受到人们广泛的关注,通过功能性客体分子的插层,所得层状纳米复合材料具有独特的物理与化学性质,在催化、医药、电化学和生物传感、离子交换和吸附以及光学等方面具有广泛而重要的应用,已成为当前材料研究领域中的前沿和热点。本文主要综述了近年来有关层状纳米复合材料的制备和应用的最新研究进展。The inorganic layered compounds have been drawn much attention recently due to the exchanging ability of the interlayer ions. When the functional guest molecules are intercalated into the interlayers of these compounds, some novel layered nanocomposites can be fabricated. Because of the unique physical and chemical properties, the obtained materials have wide and important applications in such areas as catalysis, medicine, electrochemistry and biosensing, ion-exchange and adsorption, optics, etc. This article mainly reviews the recent progress in the preparation and applications of some novel layered nanocomposites.

关 键 词：层状纳米复合物 功能性客体分子 插层、应用 

分 类 号：O632.13[理学—高分子化学] O632.12[理学—化学]