神经外科病房医院感染因素分析与对策  

Risk factors and countermeasures of hospital infection in neurosurgical wards

作　　者：康海燕[1] 赵文芳[2] 刘雪梅[1] 何小玉[1] 陈蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省广元市第二人民医院外一科,四川广元628017 [2]四川省广元市第二人民医院院感科,四川广元628017

出　　处：《实用医院临床杂志》2010年第3期71-72,共2页Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的针对神经外科病房医院感染发生的因素,有目的地采取干预措施,降低医院感染发生率。方法对2006年1月至2008年12月我院神经外科病房医院感染患者187例进行回顾性分析。结果神经外科病房医院感染的发生与患者年龄、住院时间、侵入性操作、抗菌药物应用不合理以及医务人员的防控意识和知识缺乏等因素有关。结论加强神经外科病房医院感染控制管理,提高医务人员的防控意识,正确合理使用抗菌药物等,是减少神经外科病房医院感染发生率的重要干预措施。Objective To effectively reduce the incidence of hospital infection by taking purposeful intervention according to the factors which cause infections in neurosurgical wards. Methods From January 2006 to December 2008, 187 cases of nosocomial infection in neurosurgical wards were retrospectively studied and analyzed. Results The incidence of hospital infection in neurosurgical wards was related to patients＇ age, length of hospitalization, invasive procedures, irrational use of antimicro- bial agents, as well as medical workers＇ lack of awareness and knowledge of prevention and control. Conclusion It is suggested that we should strengthen the control and management of hospital infection in neurosurgical wards, improve medical workers＇ awareness of prevention and control, keep strictly to the principles of aseptic techniques, improve the immunity of patients and use antimicrobial agents correctly and rationally. Those are important measures to reduce the incidence of hospital infection in neurosurgery wards.

关 键 词：神经外科病房 医院感染 分析 

分 类 号：R459.5[医药卫生—治疗学] R595.8[医药卫生—临床医学]