广东突发化学中毒应急处置装备配置调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on equipment allocation for sudden chemical poisoning emergency in Guangdong

作　　者：李荣宗[1] 丘创逸[2] 陈嘉斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学,太原030001 [2]广东省职业病防治院,广州510300

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2010年第2期99-103,共5页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：广东省科技厅资助项目(编号:2007B031512005)

摘　　要：参照卫生部《卫生应急队伍装备参考目录(试行)》,采用设置标杆、调查表调查和现场核实相结合的形式,对广东辖区职业病防治机构(职业病防治院/所,疾病预防控制中心)的个体防护、现场样本采集与保存、现场快速鉴定与检测、辅助装备等4大类50种装备的配置现状进行了调查。调查的76家机构个体防护和现场鉴定与检测装备配置率、达标率均较低,没有配齐50种装备。每家机构平均配备约15种装备,与卫生部参考目录差距较大。为应对突发中毒事件,急需补充应急装备,尤其应优先考虑配置个体防护、现场快速鉴定与检测装备。Emergency equipment are important resources in sudden chemical poisoning emergency.In order to analyze the status of emergency equipment allocation for sudden chemical poisoning emergency in the institutions of Guangdong,an investigation was carried out based on the ＂Health emergency troop equipment references（draft）＂ released by National Health Bureau.50 kinds of equipment in 4 categories,including personal protection,samples collection and preservation,rapid identification and detection,auxiliary equipment,were selected as the study content.Questionnaire,standard setting and field verification were the methods used in this investigation.Compared with the based standard,the equipment allocation rate and up-to-standard rate were not satisfied in the 76 investigated institutions（prevention and treatment centers for occupational diseases and CDCs）.None of the 76 institutions had allocated the required 50 kinds of equipment,but only allocating an average of 15 kinds,The equipment allocation of personal protection and rapid identification and detection was relatively low.Therefore,emergency equipment are urgently needed in the institutions,especially for personal protection,rapid identification and detection.

关 键 词：化学中毒 应急 应急装备 配置 调查 

分 类 号：X965[环境科学与工程—安全科学]