珍稀药用植物湖南蜘蛛抱蛋生态学初步研究  

A Primary Study on the Ecology of Medicinal Plants A.triloba F.T. Wang et K.Y. Lang

作　　者：蒋向辉[1,2,3] 佘朝文[1,2,3] 张敏[1] 张青桦[1] 

机构地区：[1]怀化学院生命科学系,湖南怀化418008 [2]怀化学院民族药用植物资源研究与利用湖南省重点实验室,湖南怀化418008 [3]怀化学院湘西药用植物与民族植物学湖南省高校重点实验室,湖南怀化418008

出　　处：《北方园艺》2010年第8期33-35,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：湖南省科研计划重点资助项目(2009FJ2008);湖南省教育厅资助项目(09C755);民族药用植物资源研究与利用湖南省重点实验室资助项目(SYSXM200909)

摘　　要：采用实地调查和询访的方法对湘西地区蜘蛛抱蛋野生资源进行了调查研究。结果表明：蜘蛛抱蛋一般出现在海拔600-900m的溪边石灰质岩石山坡中，土壤主要为疏松、潮湿的石灰岩黄砂壤土，对蜘蛛抱蛋分布影响较大的因子是土壤、湿度和温度。对珍稀濒危药材蜘蛛抱蛋进行野生资源实地调查研究，了解其生态学习性，为其人工引种驯化及规范化种植提供依据。To investigate and study the natural resources of rare and endangered medicinalherbs of of A. triloba F. T. Wang et K. Y. Lang by fieldwork and inquiry. The growing ecological conditions of A. triloba F. T. Wang et K. Y. Lang in Hunan-western area were investigated. The result showed that A. triloba F. T. Wang et K. Y. Lang usually emerges on steep slopes of mountain creek to a certain extent of gravel or limestones at the altitude of 600-900 m, where the soil was usually compaction and dry yellow soil or yellow-sand soil with poor manure. We consider that the soil, humidity and temperature were key factors for its distribution, to find out its ecological habits which were helpful for its domestication and GAP.

关 键 词：蜘蛛抱蛋 野生资源调查 生态学习性 

分 类 号：S682.1[农业科学—观赏园艺]