热压缩变形403Nb叶片钢的静态再结晶行为  

Behavior of Static Recrystallization of Hot-Compressed Steel 403Nb for Blade

作　　者：宁小智[1] 王立民[1] 邢长军[1] 刘正东[1] 杨钢[1] 卢伦[2] 吕成林[3] 

机构地区：[1]钢铁研究总院结构所,北京100081 [2]抚顺特殊钢股份有限公司技术中心,抚顺113001 [3]哈尔滨船舶锅炉涡轮机研究所燃气轮机研究室,哈尔滨150036

出　　处：《特殊钢》2010年第3期59-61,共3页Special Steel

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目资助(50634030)

摘　　要：通过Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对403Nb马氏体钢(%:0.16C、11.98Cr、0.03Mo、0.22Nb、0.01V、0.12Ni)在950～1 150℃进行应变速率0.01～10 s^(-1),道次间隔1～100 s的二道次热压缩试验。通过总结已发表的各种静态再结晶数学模型,得出403Nb钢静态再结晶激活能Q_(rex)为168.40 kJ/mol及静态再结晶模型t_(0.5)=6.599 9×10^(-10)ε^(-1.6)(?)^(-0.46) d_0 exp(168400/RT)。结果表明,热压缩道次间隔时间短,钢的晶粒粗大,静态再结晶率低;道次间隔时间长,静态再结晶接近完成,大部分为等轴晶粒;在热压缩过程中,剪应变最大的区域再结晶最完全,晶粒最细小。Double passes hot-compression test of martensite steel 403Nb （% ： 0. 16C, 11.98Cr, 0. 03Mo, 0. 22Nb, 0. 01V, 0. 12Ni） with internal time between passes 1 - 100 s and strain rate 0. 01 - 10 s^-1 at 950 - 1 150℃ has been carried out by using Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator. With summarizing established different static recrystallization math models, it is obtained that the activation energy Qrex of static recrystallization of steel 403Nb is 168. 40 kJ/mol, the static recrystallization model is t0.5 =6. 599 9 × 10^ -10 ε ^-1.6ε^-0.46d0exp（ 168 400/RT）. Results show that with short internal time, the steel grain size coarsens and the static recrystallization rate decreases; with longer internal time, the static recrystallization is nearly completed with most equiaxial grains. During hot compression, the static recrystallization is almost completed with finest grains in the region with maximum shear strain.

关 键 词：403Nb叶片钢 热压缩 静态再结晶 

分 类 号：TG142.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]