联盟企业知识波扩散效应及实证研究  

Mechanism & Empirical Analysis on Knowledge-wave Diffusion Effect between Enterprise in Alliance

作　　者：孙耀吾[1] 卫英平[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学工商管理学院,长沙410082

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2010年第5期142-149,共8页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(06BJY022);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJA790066)

摘　　要：企业通过联盟可以获得互补资源,提高自身的知识价值,构建长期竞争优势,但联盟企业知识扩散具有特定的效应与规律。知识存量的不同使企业对知识的吸收出现衰减效应;地理位置和学习方式差异等会产生知识波扩散的多普勒效应;不同知识主体发出的知识波发生叠加,产生知识波扩散的惠更斯—菲涅尔效应。构建了知识波扩散模型,揭示联盟企业知识扩散的上述效应,并以闪联技术标准联盟主导企业为样本进行实证检验,得出相应启示与政策含义。Enterprises can obtain complementary resources from alliance to enhance their knowledge value and establish long-term competitive advantage. However knowledge diffusion between enterprises in alliance has the specific effect and discipline. Difference of knowledge stock makes enterprises knowledge absorption appearing attenuation effect, geographical location and different learning style cause Doppler effect of knowledge-wave diffusion, and knowledge-wave sent out from different knowledge agents occur superposition what produces the Huygens-Fresnel effect of knowledge-wave diffusion. In this paper, we construct the knowledge-wave diffusion model to reveal the above knowledge diffusion effect of the alliance enterprises, and take empirical test based on the dominant enterprises of IGRS to produce corresponding enlightenments and policy implications, which have important theoretical and practical significance for exploring countermeasures of steady development and risk aversion in business innovation cooperation.

关 键 词：知识波扩散 多普勒效应 惠更斯-菲涅尔效应 衰减效应 企业聚类 闪联 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]