北京市大兴区1997—2008年出生缺陷监测分析  

Monitoring of birth defect in Beijing Daxing district from 1997 to 2008

作　　者：朱金丽[1] 丁辉[2] 高瑞红[1] 董鸥[1] 刘广美 樊航[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区妇幼保健院,北京102600 [2]北京市妇幼保健院,北京102600

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2010年第5期404-406,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：北京市出生缺陷检测与干预规范研究课题(D0906005040191);北京市科委重大项目(D0906005000091)

摘　　要：【目的】了解北京市大兴区出生缺陷发生情况,探讨出生缺陷干预措施成效。【方法】按照北京市出生缺陷监测工作要求,运用描述性研究方法监测全区助产机构出生围产儿。【结果】平均出生缺陷发生率146.26/104,呈上升趋势;先天性心脏病639例,肢体畸形224例,唇腭裂125例,神经管畸形88例,居前四位;出生缺陷儿产前确诊307例,占22.86%,超声诊断缺陷儿889例,占66.20%。【结论】出生缺陷发生率提高;依托妇幼保健三级网络,临床与保健有机结合,推行"5-3-5"核心干预措施有成效。[Objective] To investigate birth defects of Beijing Daxing district and discuss the effect of corresponding intervention methods. [Method] According to requirements of monitoring birth defects in Beijing, detect perinatal infants born in the whole district by using descriptive study. [Results] Mean rate of birth defects reached to 146.26 per ten thousand, upwards; The top four defects were： congenital heart disease, 639 cases; limb deformity, 224 cases; cheilopalatognathus, 125 cases; neural tube defects, 88 cases; Infants diagnosed to defects before birth were 307（22.86%）, and 889 cases （66.20%） by ultrasonic diagnosis. [Conclusion] Rate of birth defects is rising; ＂5-3-5＂ intervention methods are getting effects by using three-level network of maternal and child health care and by combination of clinic and care.

关 键 词：出生缺陷 监测 干预措施 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]