福州市独生子女病残儿医学鉴定结果分析  

Analysis on the results of medical authentication for disabled singletons in Fuzhou

作　　者：毕慧霞[1] 庄享昌 林锦玉 林元[4] 刘合焜[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学细胞生物学与遗传学系,福建福州350004 [2]福州市人口和计划生育委员会科技处,福建福州350004 [3]福州市计划生育服务站,福建福州350001 [4]福建省妇幼保健院产前诊断中心,福建福州350001

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2010年第5期408-410,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：卫生部科学研究基金福建省卫生教育联合攻关计划项目(WKJ2008-2-58)

摘　　要：【目的】探讨福州市病残儿的疾病种类和发病规律,为优生优育提供有益借鉴。【方法】对福州市辖区内(5区6县2市)1998—2009年参加病残儿医学鉴定者的保留资料(1936例)进行分析。【结果】1)男女性别比为3.14∶1;2)病残儿神经系统疾病的发病率最高,占病残儿总数的57.23%;其次为五官疾病,第三位为心血管疾病;3)在病残儿疾病病种构成中,前五位依次为智力低下、脑瘫、先天性心脏病、脑发育不全、癫痫,占49.48%;4)12年间病残儿疾病病种的前三位无变化,依次是智力低下、脑瘫、先天性心脏病。【结论】积极开展优生优育工作,降低病残儿的出生率,提高出生人口素质。[Objective] To explore the kinds and occurrence regularity of diseases among disabled children in Fuzhou, and provide some beneficial reference for eugenics. [Method] To analyze the disease materials of 1 936 disabled children which were identified in Fuzhou during the years of 1998-2009. [Results] 1）The sex ratio （male/female） was 3.14 ：1 ;2）The top 3 of disease systems were nervous, five sensory organs and cardiovascular system. And 57.23% of disabled children were suffered from nervous system disease; 3）The top 5 of diseases were mental retardation, cerebral palsy, congenital heart disease, cerebral hypoplasia and epilepsy, with the proportion of 49.48% ; 4）The top 3 of constituent rati- os were always mental retardation, cerebral palsy, congenital heart disease in 12 years. [Conclusions] To carry out the work of prenatal and postnatal care actively, in order to decrease the incidence of disabled children, and improve the quality of births.

关 键 词：病残儿 医学鉴定 优生优育 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]