肺动脉栓塞21例临床分析  

Clinical analysis in 21 cases with pulmonary embolism

作　　者：严瑾[1] 金晓燕[1] 曾健[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市长宁区中心医院呼吸科,上海200335

出　　处：《临床肺科杂志》2010年第6期765-767,共3页Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨肺栓塞的临床特点、诊断方法和治疗措施及预后。方法对我院2006～2008年收治的急性肺栓塞患者21例进行临床分析。结果 21例急性肺栓塞患者,出现气急17例,咯血4例,发热5例,胸痛8例,晕厥3例。20例经肺增强CT或CT肺动脉造影明确诊断,1例为临床诊断。结论肺栓塞临床表现多样,诊断需结合易患因素,CT肺动脉造影可帮助明确诊断。Objective To evaluate the manifestations, proper diagnosic strategy, clinical management and prognosis in patients with pulmonary embolism. Methods The data of 21 patients with pulmonary embolism were analyzed. Results Dyspnea occurred in 17 cases, emergence of 4 cases of blood caledonia,5 cases of fever, chest pain in 8 cases, synope in 3 cases. Through CTA diagnosis clear in 20 cases, one case was clinical diagnosis. Conclusion The clinical manifestations is diverse in patients with PE, diagnosis combined with predisposing factors, CTA can help diagnosis of a clear.

关 键 词：肺栓塞 CT肺动脉造影 

分 类 号：R563.5[医药卫生—呼吸系统]