优质早熟小果型西瓜新品种龙盛1号的选育  

Breeding of An Early and High Quality Watermelon Variety with Small Fruit Longsheng No.1

作　　者：王喜庆[1] 贾云鹤[1] 尤海波[1] 齐秀兰[1] 温玲[1] 王刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院,哈尔滨150069

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2010年第3期19-21,共3页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：黑龙江省科技攻关项目(GB06B111-6);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(nycytx-36-02-02)

摘　　要：龙盛1号是黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院西瓜研究室育成的适宜保护地栽培早熟小果型西瓜一代杂种。早熟,全生育期75d,果实发育期26d;果实高球形,果皮绿色覆细虎纹状条带,果形端正,果个均匀,外观漂亮;果皮薄,皮厚0.3～0.4cm,韧性好,耐裂,耐运输;瓤色鲜红,剖面均匀一致,瓤质脆沙,口感甜,风味佳,中心可溶性固形物13%以上;单果质量2.0kg左右,可食率高;667m2产量立架栽培3000kg左右,爬地栽培2000～2500kg。适宜黑龙江省及气候相似地区春季保护地栽培。Longsheng No. 1 watermelon is bred by Horticultural Branch, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences. It is a small fruit watermelon hybrid variety for early production in greenhouse. It matures 75 days from sowing and 26 days from flowering. The fruit is high globe shaped with green skin and deep green well defined narrow stripes. The variety produces fruit with uniform size and beautiful appearance. The rind is thin, about 0.3-0.4 cm, but durable. The flesh is red, crisp, tasty refreshing. The center soluble solids content is about 13%. The average fruit size is 2.0 kg. The yield on 667 m2 is 3000 kg in trellis cultivation and 2 000-2500 kg in non-trellis cultivation. It is suitable for cultivation under protected production in spring in Heilongjiang province and other region with similar climate.

关 键 词：小果型西瓜 龙盛1号 新品种 早熟 一代杂种 耐裂 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]