中国奥运会优势项目区域分布特点分析  

Regional distribution characteristics of Olympic advantage program in China

作　　者：龙家勇[1] 梁建平[1] 田逢盛[1] 曾凡波[1] 谭旭利[2] 潘子辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学体育学院,重庆北碚400715 [2]湖南师范大学体育学院,湖南长沙420081

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2010年第3期60-64,共5页Journal of Shandong Sport University

摘　　要：运用文献资料调研、数理统计、比较研究等方法,对中国（1984年-2008年）第23届~第29届7届夏季奥运会中获得的金牌数以及获得金牌的运动员所代表的地区,项目类别等进行统计分析。研究表明,中国奥运会优势项目分布主要集中在广东、江苏、湖南、湖北、北京、辽宁六个地区;技能主导类表现难美性项目（体操、跳水）,主要分布在广东、湖南、湖北、江苏、四川中低纬度区域;表现准确性项目（射击）基本上分布在湖北和北京。隔网对抗性项目（羽毛、乒乓球）,主要分布在北京、辽宁、广东、江苏地区;体能主导类快速力量性项目（举重）分布在广东、广西、浙江、江苏、福建、山东沿海地带。奥运会优势项目金牌贡献率存在着非常显著性差异,呈现出东部（中部（西部的状况,就此探讨并提出一些建议。Through using the method of literature,mathematical statistics,comparison and to（1984-2008 years） 23rd-the 29th Summer Olympic Games,China won Olympic gold medals in the number of advantages of the project,as well as to gain advantage gold medals athletes represented the area,project categories for statistical analysis.Studies have shown that the regional distributions of China＇s Olympic advantages of the project are significant differences,advantages of the project intensity distribution of the Olympic Games are mainly concentrated in Guangdong,Jiangsu,Hunan,Hubei,Beijing,Liaoning six other regions.Difficult for the US-led class skills,the performance of projects（gymnastics,diving）,mainly distributed in Guangdong,Hunan,Hubei,Jiangsu,Sichuan,the middle and low-latitude regions.The accuracy of project（shooting） is basically distributed in the provinces of Hubei and Beijing.Net confrontation across items（feathers,table tennis）,mainly located in Beijing,Liaoning,Guangdong,Jiangsu region.Physical dominant class speed-strength projects（weightlifting） are located in Guangdong,Guangxi,Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Fujian,Shandong coastal zone.Olympic gold medals in the contribution rate of the distribution of benefits are significant differences,and showing the eastern ＂Central＂ Western.And in this regard on the launching of much analysis and provide some suggestions.

关 键 词：中国 奥运会优势项目 区域分布 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]