衡阳地区荨麻疹和湿疹患者过敏原检测分析  

Analysis of Allergens of Patients With Urticaria and Eczema in Hengyang of China

作　　者：匡玉珍[1] 刘志军[1] 段明[1] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学第一附属医院皮肤科,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《南华大学学报（医学版）》2010年第2期236-238,共3页Journal of Nanhua University(Medical Edition)

摘　　要：目的通过对衡阳地区荨麻疹和湿疹患者进行过敏原检测及分析,筛查本地区常见过敏原。方法采用皮肤点刺法对衡阳地区1398例荨麻疹和974例湿疹患者进行过敏原检测。结果1398例荨麻疹患者中过敏原阳性1295例(92.6%)、974例湿疹患者中过敏原阳性854例(87.7%)。荨麻疹患者阳性率较高的为吸入组中的屋尘螨、粉尘螨、杂草和大豚草以及食物组中的小虾和红辣椒。湿疹患者阳性率较高的为吸入组中屋尘螨、粉尘螨、大豚草和杂草,以及食物组中的小虾和红辣椒。结论地区不同过敏原种类有所不同,筛查本地区常见过敏原有利于过敏性皮肤病的防治。Objective To investigate allergens in patients with urticaria and eczema and to find common allergens of Hengy. ang region. Methods 1 398 patients with urticaria and 974 patients with eczema in Hengyang were detected with 20 kinds of allergens by skin prick test. Results 1 295 of 1 398 （ 92.6% ） urticaria cases and 854 of 974 （ 87.7% ） eczema cases presented positive reaction. Among positive cases in inhalation group, the most common allergen was dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, then was dermatophagoides farinae, herb and giant ragweed. Shrimp and paprika were the most common allergens in food group. Conduslon The allergens may be different in different areas. It is necessary to find relevant allergens in each region in order to provide foundation for prevention and treatment of allergic dermatosis.

关 键 词：荨麻疹 湿疹 过敏原 皮肤点刺试验 

分 类 号：R758.2[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]