塔里木河流域叶尔羌高原鳅的生物学研究  

Ecological research about Triplophysa(Hedinichthgs) yarkandensis(Day) in Tarim River

作　　者：陈生熬[1] 王智超[1] 宋勇[1] 程勇[1] 雷曼红[1] 

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学动科院,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《东北农业大学学报》2010年第4期90-93,共4页Journal of Northeast Agricultural University

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团塔里木畜牧科技重点实验室项目(HS20704);塔里木大学教务处基础资源库建设项目

摘　　要：为提高叶尔羌高原鳅人工饲养的成活率,对其年龄、摄食、繁殖习性、适应温度和窒息点及应激性进行了试验研究。结果表明,叶尔羌高原鳅喜栖黑暗,适夜间活动觅食;生长缓慢;生存的最低临界温度为5℃,最高临界温度为33℃,适宜水温在20±1℃;易受惊吓,宜养于无外界干扰流动的水体中,有弱趋光性;溶氧低于2 mg.L-1时活动不正常,当水体温度在20℃时,叶尔羌高原鳅的窒息点为1.18 mg.L-1;在一年中不同的时间,性比有所不同,属分批产卵型,成熟个体大小在不同的环境中也有不同。For improving the survival of Trip/ophysa（Hedinichthgs） yarkandensis （Day） in captivity. This study researched the biological habits such as feeding habits, thermophilic habit, sex ratio, phototaxiaing habit, et al. The results showed that the lowest survival temperature was 5 ℃, and the highest one was 33℃, the optimal one was at 20±1 ℃. The behavior was abnormal when the dissolved oxygen below 2 mg ·L^-1. The stifle point was 1.18 mg·L^-1 when the water temperature was at 20 ℃. In different months, the sex ratio was different and the size of mature individuals was also different in different habitat environments.

关 键 词：塔里木河流域 叶尔羌高原鳅 生物学研究 

分 类 号：S917.4[农业科学—水产科学] S601