南昌市居民体质量指数与高血压患病状况及其关系的研究  

Study of Sickness State and the Relation of Body Mass Index and Hypertension in Nanchang City with Resident

作　　者：胡敏[1] 徐群英[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学医学院公共卫生学院营养教研室,南昌330006

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（医学版）》2010年第1期110-112,共3页Journal of Nanchang University：Medical Sciences

摘　　要：目的探讨南昌市居民体质量指数(BMI)与高血压患病状况,及其与高血压患病之间的关系。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取南昌市180户家庭,对其15～80岁的常住人口分别测量身高、体质量和血压。结果高血压患病率为21.78%(73/437),BMI为22.18kg.m-2。中青年组男性高血压患病率明显高于女性(P<0.05),男性、女性BMI≥25kg.m-2的SBP、DBP值均明显高于BMI<18、18～24.9kg.m-2(均P<0.01),男性、女性BMI≥25kg.m-2高血压患病率均明显高于BMI<18、18～24.9kg.m-2(均P<0.01)。BMI值升高是高血压发病的重要危险因素。结论应在群众中大力开展健康教育活动,防止超重及肥胖的发生,保持适宜的BMI值,从而降低高血压患病率。Objective To explore the body mass index and hypertension sickness state in Nanchang city with resident,and find out the relation between BMI and Hypertension sickness. Methods Adopt the stratified cluster sampling methods select 180 families, 15 to 80 years old residents were measured height,body mass and blood pressure. Results The average sickness rate of hypertension was 21. 78% （73/437）. The average rate of people with BMI≥25 kg . m-2 was 22.18 %. In middle-aged group ,male＇s sickness rate of hypertension was significantly higher than female＇s （P〈0.05）,SBP and DBP values of male and female with BMI ≥ 25 kg . m-2 were significantly higher than that of male female with BMI〈18 kg . m-2 and BMI of 18 to 24.9 kg . m-2 （all P〈0.01）,The sickness rate of hypertension of male and female with BMI ≥ 25 kg . m-2 were significantly higher than that of male and female with BMI〈 18 and BMI of 18 to 24.9 kg . m -2（all P〈0.01）. The sickness rates of hypertension have a positive correlation to BMI. Conclusion To carry out health education in local resident to prevent and control the hypertension sickness rate is a very important and effective method.

关 键 词：居民 高血压 肥胖 体质量指数 患病率 南昌 江西 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]