皇岗口岸入境旅客对健康申报制度认知程度的调查  

Investigation on Cognitive Level of the Health Declaration System among Entry Travelers at Huanggang Port

作　　者：邱云[1] 李戈静[1] 闫晗[1] 陈滔文 李君[1] 周俊平[1] 董风武 伍锡南[1] 黄宇峰[1] 廖莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]皇岗出入境检验检疫局,深圳518045

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2010年第2期96-98,111,共4页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：〔目的〕了解皇岗口岸入境旅客对健康申报制度在防控甲型H1N1流感中的认知程度,为提高口岸甲型H1N1流感的检出率提供依据。〔方法〕分析皇岗口岸2009年5—12月随机对入境旅客进行的1000份有效问卷调查,根据性别、年龄、地域3种分类方法,统计分析不同人群对健康申报制度的认知差异。〔结果〕问卷调查显示,未成年组对预防甲型H1N1流感的认知和依从性上均不如青年组和中老年组(P<0.05);在个人防护方面中老年组的认知和依从性均较青年组高(P<0.05);与大陆内地居民相比,港澳台居民及外国居民能更及时有效的自我预防甲型H1N1流感(P<0.05)。〔结论〕甲型H1N1流感防控中应重点对青壮年男性、未成年人及出境旅游3类入境人员加强宣传和预防工作。Objective To understand the Cognitive level on the health declaration sysyem among entry travelers for Influenza A H1N1 prevention and control at Huanggang Port,and to improve the detection rate of Influenza A （H1N1）.Method According to three kinds （gender,age,region） of classification method,1 000 travelers＇ effective surveys at Huanggang Port from May to December in 2009 were analyzed.Result The survey showed,minority group＇s cognitive level was lower than youth group and middle-aged group （P 0.05）;In the personal protection,middle-aged group＇s cognitive level was higher than youth group （P 0.05）;Compared with the mainland people,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan residents and foreigners in prevention of Influenza A（H1N1） was more timely and effective （P 0.05）.Conclusion Efforts should be intensified to prevent and control for Influenza A （H1N1）,to young men、 minor passengers、 Chinese abroad.

关 键 词：甲型H1N1流感 健康申报 调查 认知程度 

分 类 号：R518.13[医药卫生—内科学]