儿童抑郁量表信度和效度评价  

RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY TESTING ON THE CHILD DEPRESSION INVENTORY IN HEFEI

作　　者：王君[1] 张洪波[1] 胡海利[2] 陈琳[1] 张正红[1] 宇方[1] 李伟斌[1] 魏锁 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥230032 [2]安徽省合肥市妇幼保健所 [3]安徽省池州市疾病预防控制保健中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第9期1642-1645,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：澳大利亚昆士兰大学CSG(04)Stewart(150810-0171104)

摘　　要：[目的]评价儿童抑郁量表(CDI)在中国中小学生中应用的可行性。[方法]由澳大利亚昆士兰大学提供的Kovacs编制的儿童抑郁量表(CDI)并对其进行翻译,选取合肥市6613名7～18岁的城乡中小学生并对其进行CDI的测评及信度效度评价。[结果]CDI具有较高的信度和效度:Cronbachα系数为0.82,分半信度为0.79,重测信度为0.89;一阶因素分析共获得7个因子,二阶因素分析获得1个因子(特征值为2.845),且各条目得分与量表总分的相关系数均在0.20以上(P值均小于0.01),表明CDI具有较好的结构效度;CDI与心理复原力问卷得分呈负相关、与功能失调性态度问卷得分呈正相关、与流调用抑郁自评量表得分呈正相关,显示CDI具有较好的效标关联效度和聚合效度。[结论]CDI适合合肥地区中小学生抑郁症状的评定。[Objective] The goal of this study was to test the reliability and validity of a Chinese version Child Depression Inventory （CDI）. [Methods] Translated the CDI coming from the Queensland University from English into Chinese and administered the Chinese version CDI to 6 613 students aged 7 to 18 years in Hefei. [Results] Data analysis showed that the CDI had high validity and reliability in China.The reliability was estimated by internal consistency and test-retest reliability, the coefficient of Cronbach alpha was 0.82 for the entire sample, the coefficient of Split-half was 0.79, and test-retest reliability was 0.89. Sample factor extraction was conducted with the eigenvalue of 1, and seven factors were reported describing 43.75% of the total variance, deep factor analysis and one factor were gotten （the eigenvalue of 2.845） . And item total-score correlation coefficients （Pearson）, r = 0.22-0.56, were all significant at the P﹤0.01 level for the whole sample. There was a strong correla- tion of scores between the CDI and the Student Resilience Survey, Dystunctional Attitudes Scales （DAS） and Center for Epidemiological Survey of Depression Scale （CES-D）. [Conclusion] Chinese version CDI could be used for depressive study among Chinese students.

关 键 词：儿童抑郁量表 信度 效度 学生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]