农业技术“示范辐射”推广模式的探索——以河北省粮食丰产科技工程为例  

Demonstration and Radiation Extension Pattern of Agricultural Technology

作　　者：王笑颖[1] 史峥[1] 杨莹光[1] 赵慧峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学农学院,河北保定071001

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2010年第11期5920-5921,5924,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金："十一五"国家粮食丰产科技工程河北省课题(2006B-AD02A08-5-1)

摘　　要：首先,以河北省粮食丰产科技工程课题为依托,介绍了河北省粮食丰产工程课题和农业技术示范推广模式的内涵,构建了农业技术示范辐射推广模式,指出农业技术示范辐射模式包括辐射中心、一级辐射点和二级辐射点3级体系。其次,探讨了农业技术示范辐射推广模式管理体制及运行机制,具体表现在:成立各示范县(市)领导小组,实行部领导包片责任制;建立专家顾问指导组,成立课题核心专家组;成立课题技术专家组;成立辐射区工作领导小组;实行首席专家负责制和技术人员矩阵式责任制;建立以"试区-专家双向选择"为核心内容的"开放、流动、竞争和协作"的运行机制。最后,提出建立农村科技示范基地、加强与企业的合作、进行灵活多样的技术培训等完善农业技术示范辐射模式的对策,以期通过此研究推动农业高新技术的传播,提高农业技术贡献率,为探索新时期的农业技术推广模式提供思路。Firstly,relying on the science and technology project of food production in Hebei Province,connotation of agricultural technology demonstration and extension modes and the grain yield project in Hebei Province is introduced. Extension mode of agricultural technology demonstration and radiation is constructed. Agricultural technology demonstration and radiation mode includes the radiation center,primary irradiation and secondary irradiation. Secondly,management system and operational mechanism of agricultural technology demonstration and radiation mode are discussed,mainly expressed in establishing leading group of demonstration counties （cities）,implementing responsibility system of department leaders,setting up expert advisory instruction group,subject technology expert group and the leading group of radiation zone,carrying out the chief expert responsibility system and the technicians matrix responsibility system,establishing the operating mechanism of ＂open,flow,competition and collaboration＂ with ＂test area- expert two-way selection ＂ as the core content. Finally,countermeasures to improve the agricultural technology demonstration and radiation model is put forward,such as establishing the rural technology and demonstration base,strengthening cooperation with enterprises,and adopting flexible technical training,so as to promote the communication of agricultural high-tech,to increase the contribution rate of agricultural technology,and to offer ideas for agricultural extension model at the new era.

关 键 词：粮食丰产科技工程 示范辐射 农业推广模式 

分 类 号：F303[经济管理—产业经济]