体育竞技致损行为“排除犯罪性”事由  

Grounds for excluding the criminality of sports competition induced damaging behaviors

作　　者：潘星丞[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学法学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《体育学刊》2010年第4期13-18,共6页Journal of Physical Education

摘　　要：竞技致损行为"排除犯罪性"事由不限于"正当化事由",而应包括阻却构成要件事由、阻却违法事由、阻却责任事由3类,以适应竞技致损行为的不同情况。对抗性竞技轻伤行为,可因"被害人承诺"阻却构成要件该当性;非对抗性竞技伤亡行为,可因"自赴风险"阻却构成要件该当性;对抗性竞技(重)伤亡行为,若未犯规,可因"正当业务行为"阻却违法性;若犯规,仍可能因欠缺责任能力、故意过失或期待可能性而阻却、减轻责任。The grounds for excluding the criminality of sports competition induced damaging behaviors should not be limited to ＂legitimatized grounds＂,but should also include such three types of grounds as the grounds for excluding important constitutive conditions,the grounds for excluding illegal acts and the grounds for excluding li-abilities,so as to adapt to different circumstances of competition induced damaging behaviors.The conformity of important constitutive conditions of a contesting competition induced minor injury causing behavior can be excluded due to ＂victim commitments＂;the conformity of important constitutive conditions of a non contesting competition induced casualty causing behavior can be excluded due to ＂self taken risks＂;the illegality of a contesting competition induced（major） casualty causing behavior can be excluded due to ＂legitimate business behavior＂ if such a behavior is not a foul,or can still be excluded or liability mitigated due to the lack of liability ability,inten-tional negligence or possibility of expectation if such a behavior is a foul.

关 键 词：体育法学 竞技致损行为 排除犯罪性 阻却构成要件该当性 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]