从语义范畴的角度看量化体与体貌系统  

On the Quantificational Aspect and Aspectuality System Based on the Semantics Category

作　　者：邹海清[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学对外汉语教育学院,北京100024

出　　处：《殷都学刊》2010年第1期119-125,共7页Yindu Journal

摘　　要：从语义范畴的角度看,现行的体貌系统存在缺陷,这种缺陷集中表现为量化体概念表达的缺失,这种缺失会导致对汉语中的一些与体有关的量化现象难以处理。该文从量化与非量化的对立是语言表达的普遍对立出发,从语义范畴的角度对现行的体貌系统进行了改良,改良后的视点体的一级体对立不再是完整体与未完整体的对立,而是量化视点体与一般视点体(非量化)的对立。本文还进一步指出惯常体属于特殊的视点体,与未完整体没有必然的联系。This article pionts out the shortage of the current aspectuality system based on the semantics category,which lacks of the expression of the quantificational aspect.The paper has improved the current aspectuality system according to universal opposites between the quantification and no-quantification.The first level opposites of aspectuality system in the improved aspectuality system is not the opposites of perfective and imperfective,but opposites of quantificational aspect and no-quantificational aspect.The paper also points out the habitual aspect is not necessarily related to the imperfection.

关 键 词：语义范畴 量化体 非量化体 惯常体 未完整体 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]