南宋“县阙无人愿就”辨正  

A Discussion on the Phenomenon That "Nobody was Willing to be County Magistrate" in Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：吴业国[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《史学集刊》2010年第3期47-52,共6页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目(20090450883)

摘　　要：南宋"县阙无人愿就"主要出现在秦桧专权时期。告讦、羡余等不良行政风气,是南宋县阙严重的主要原因。而轻视县在地方行政中的重要性,即"监司、州郡为本,县为末"这一祖宗家法,与南宋时期县的地位不断上升的现实相矛盾。在高宗更化(1155)以后,这些因素逐渐得到改善,县在地方行政中的地位得到了实质性的提高。南宋官制中的主要特征,仍然是"员多阙少"、"待阙"等冗员严重的局面。The phenomenon that ＂nobody was willing to be county magistrate＂ in Southern Song Dynasty appeared during the period in which Qin Hui （秦桧） monopolized the power, which resulted from bad atmospheres, such as exposing one＇s past misdeeds and seeking additional taxes. There is a contradiction between the neglect of significance of county in local administration and the rising status of county in Southern Song Dynasty. This situation changed gradually since 1155, and the position of county got substantively improved. The official system of Southern Song Dynasty was still characteristics of redundant officials and less position to a great extent.

关 键 词：南宋 知县 阙员 县强州弱 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]