比真实更真:《押沙龙,押沙龙》的叙事视角与逼真性  

More True Than Truth:The Poin-of-viw and Verisimilitude of Absalom,Absalom!

作　　者：代晓丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆邮电大学外国语学院,重庆400065

出　　处：《外国语文》2010年第2期33-37,共5页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：叙述视角是作者表达创作意图、预设作品逼真程度的修辞选择。小说采用第一人称复数视角比较少见,但这种独特的视角有着类似于全知视角的修辞功能,能让第一人称叙述超越个人视野,提高叙述的可靠性。福克纳的作品在多维度地展现"过去"的真相时,第一人称复数总是不失时机地传递着群体意识,使隐含作者的声音不再孤单。在《押沙龙,押沙龙!》里,福克纳将"我们"的视角隐含在四个叙述者的叙述中,控制着叙述者的可靠程度,在追求隐含读者的认同的过程中,最大限度地获得作品的逼真性。The point-of-view is the authorial choice to obtain the novel＇s verisimilitude.The first-person-plural,as reliable as omniscient narrator,conveys a ＂communal voice＂,differently from the first-person-singular point of view.Faulkner is an experimenter with different perspectives to view the same story.Then,the first-person-plural appears occasionally,accompanying the author＇s lonely mono voice,to convey the author＇s communal sense.In Absalom,Absalom!,Faulkner controls the narrators＇ reliability via embedding ＂we＂ in each narrator＇s telling.As an implied narrator,the first-person-plural tends to maximizes verisimilitude,which renders the author＇s strong desire for the implied reader＇s identification and his persistent pursuit to the truth of the past.

关 键 词：叙述者的可靠性 叙述视角 逼真性 认同 《押沙龙 押沙龙!》 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]