市场秩序的理论范式、制度基础和实施机制  

Theoretical Paradigm, Institution Base and Implementation Mechanism of the Market Order

作　　者：胡凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北经济学院财政与公共管理学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《湖南商学院学报》2010年第2期40-45,共6页Journal of Hunan Business College

基　　金：湖北省教育厅科学研究计划中青年项目(编号:Q20091904);湖北经济学院青年科研基金项目(编号:XJ2009006);湖北经济学院博士科研启动项目(编号:XJ08BS03)

摘　　要：市场秩序是指市场运行的规则及对规则的遵从。市场秩序有两种理论范式:竞争范式和制度范式。二者分别提出了各自的规则体系及重点。当前有必要将二者结合起来并加强市场秩序的制度基础建设。市场秩序的制度基础是产权和契约,产权和契约之间的协调机制应围绕适应契约交易需要的产权制度有效性来展开,二者相互依存共同构成有效竞争的基础。市场秩序的实施机制包括对规则认同的自我实施和第三方即政府的强制实施,后者是前者的成文化、正式化。竞争、产权、契约和政府是构成市场秩序的四个基本要素。The market order refers to the operation rule of the market and the obedience to the rules.It has two kinds of theoretical paradigms： competition and institution which respectively propose the rule system and the key aspect.Currently it is necessary to unify the paradigms and strengthen the institution foundation of the market order.The institution foundation is the property right and the contract.The coordination mechanism between the property right and the contract should center on the property system’s validity which adapts contract transaction needs.And they construct the base of the effective competition.Market order＇s implementation mechanism includes the self-implementation and the third party implementation.The competition,the property right,the contract and the government constitute the basic elements of the market order.

关 键 词：市场秩序 制度 政府 产权 

分 类 号：F203.9[经济管理—国民经济]