试论马克思的人与自然思想  

A Discussion of Marx's Theory of Human and Nature

作　　者：姚倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学法政学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2010年第3期60-63,共4页Journal of Hubei University of Education

摘　　要：实践是人的存在方式和最本质的活动。人与自然的关系是人的一切活动的前提,它是通过劳动实践这一主观见之于客观的活动而成为一种具有社会性的关系,作为具有自然属性的历史的人只有处理好与自然的关系,把握住利用自然、改造自然的"度",尊重自然界,与自然界和谐相处,才能更好地、持久地生存下去,为实现人类的解放奠定基础。这是马克思的人化自然观的基本内容,正确地把握它的内涵和本质对于当今人类解决生态危机、环境污染、资源枯竭等问题有重要的指导意义。Practice is the person＇s existence and the most essential activities.The relationship between man and nature is the premise of all human activities,which is also a kind of social relations fulfilled through human＇s work.As human beings with the natural and historical characteristic,only when we grasp the advantage and transform the nature of the ＂degree＂,respect for nature,and nature live in harmony in order to better and lasting to survive,we can lay the foundation for the liberation of mankind.This is nature personified the basic content Marx＇s view.It has an important guiding significance if we correctly grasp its meaning and nature of human settlement for the current ecological crisis,environmental pollution,resource depletion and other issues.

关 键 词：人化自然观 人与自然的关系 人与人的关系 实质 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]