北京某高校一起水痘爆发疫情的调查处理  

The Investigation and Handling of Chickenpox Outbreak at a University in Beijing

作　　者：张复兵[1] 陈颖 李素景[1] 朱惠兰[1] 贾瑞珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京建筑工程学院卫生所,北京100044 [2]北京市西城区展览路社区卫生服务中心,北京100037

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2010年第2期48-49,56,共3页Health Medicine Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的通过对北京某高校一起水痘爆发疫情的调查处理,探讨疫情的传播原因及防控要点,为今后处理类似疫情积累经验。方法了解病例基本情况,结合流行病学调查,根据疫情发展态势采取相应措施。结果本次水痘疫情被确定为爆发疫情,共发生6例水痘,发病率为8.0‰。其中2009年12月29日-2010年1月2日集中发生5例(占发病总人数的83.3%),发病集中在同一宿舍楼的同一层相邻的4个房间,其中3例住同一房间。结论大学生集中居住,一旦发生水痘疫情,较易出现爆发,高校对水痘的预防工作不容忽视。Objective Through the investigation and handling of the outbreak of chicken pox in a university in Beijing,to explore the causes of epidemic spreading,as well as the keys to prevention and control,in order to accumulate experience in the future to deal with similar outbreaks.Method Taking corresponding measures based on the situation of the epidemic throngh studying the cases and combining with epidemiological investigations.Results The outbreak has been identified as an outbreak of chicken pox epidemic.There were six cases and the morbidity rate was 8.0‰.The 5 cases happened from 29th December,2009 to 2nd January,2010 （accounting for 83.33% of the total attack）.The attack was in the the four rooms on the same floor in one dormitory building,and 3 cases shared one bedroom.Conclusion Students,living together in the event of chicken pox epidemic,are prone to outbreaks of chicken pox.Prevention in colleges and universities can not be ignored.

关 键 词：水痘 爆发 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]