农村基层医疗机构滥用注射药物问题的危害、原因及对策研究  

The Study on the Harmfulness, Causes and Control Strategies Overuse of Injections in the Primary Medical Institutions in Rural Areas of China

作　　者：章洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院,合肥230022

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2010年第5期3-6,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：当前,我国农村地区基层医疗机构的门诊注射过度使用行为严重,这对广大农民的身体健康和农村地区卫生资源的合理配置造成了极为不利的影响。文章在阐述农村基层医疗机构滥用注射现状的基础上,对滥用注射的危害及原因进行了剖析,最后提出在农村地区基层医疗机构减少滥用注射行为的控制策略,从而为改进我国农村地区不合理注射现状,提高农村地区医疗机构用药水平,规范农村地区医疗机构医生处方行为,使药品真正安全、有效及经济地服务于患者提供决策参考。At present, the behaviors of exceeding out-patient injection in the primary medical institutions in rural China were overwhelming and have created enormous negative impact to both the rational allocation of health resources and the physical and mental well-being of the people in rural areas. This study has researched the actuality of the overuse of injections in rural area, analysis on the harmfulness and causes of the overuse of injections. Then the control strategies on how to inhibit the unreasonable injections behaviors of the basic institutions in rural China were put out, and which would contribute to constrain the actuality of unreasonable injections and boost the quality of medical treatment, standardize the prescription behaviors and ensure the safety, effectiveness and economy of the drugs in those areas. Also, reference on how to improve China＇s rural health policy will be provided.

关 键 词：农村 基层医疗机构 注射 滥用 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]