甘洛县新市坝镇尔苏藏族的琅玕比研究  

The"Huanshanji"Festival of Er-su Tibetan in Xinshiba Town of Ganluo County

作　　者：王德和[1] 古涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]西昌学院,四川西昌615013

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2010年第2期94-97,共4页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要："琅玕比"又称"还山鸡节",是川西南尔苏藏族对本族一个重要传统节日名称的汉语音译。该节日定期举行于每年的农历九月初一,主题是敬奉山神以及历代先祖。本文以甘洛县新民村尔苏藏族的"琅玕比"为例,通过民族学田野实地考察与访谈并结合相关文献记载,指出该习俗系尔苏藏族远古时期万物有灵的多神崇拜的文化遗存,认为"琅玕比"反映了人与自然和谐相处理念。The＂Huanshanji＂festival, which is called＂Laganbi＂by Er-su Tibetan. It is celebrated in the third lunar month every year. The theme is to thank the ancestors’asylum and mountain God’s bless. They use white cock to worship ancestors and the mountain god. They thank all the gods who bless Er-su Tibetan, who make them safe and lucky, who bless good harvest and poultry. The festival reflects that the Er-su Tibetan awe nature and the cultural tradition of worship ancestors and mountain god. It also reflects the good habit, the Er-su Tibetan live in harmony with nature. Today, the＂Huanshanji＂festival gradually plays down the color of religion, but enhance the culture connotation of Er-su Tibetan. It intensifies the culture belief for people to respect nature, pay more attention to environment protection and the ecological balance, and living in harmony with nature. The festival is a landscape of abundant human tourism resource in the North part of Liangshan area.

关 键 词：尔苏藏族 琅玕比 先祖崇拜 文化遗存 自然和谐 

分 类 号：K892.29[历史地理—民俗学]