831名健康青年庚型肝炎病毒和人免疫缺陷病毒感染的调查  

Investigation of hepatitis G virus and human immunodeficiency virus infections in 831 healthy youths

作　　者：周先志[1] 赵蕊[1] 貌盼勇[1] 张建宗[1] 刘雪林 温泉 王凝芳[1] 白雁平[1] 冯传前[1] 虞爱华[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军302医院

出　　处：《中华实验和临床病毒学杂志》1998年第4期348-349,共2页Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology

摘　　要：目的了解我国健康青年中庚型肝炎病毒（ＨＧＶ）和人免疫缺陷病毒的感染情况。方法采用酶联免疫法（ＥＩＡ）检测６省８３１名健康青年血清中的ＨＧＶ和ＨＩＶ抗体，对抗－ＨＧＶＩｇＧ阳性的血清再用逆转录－巢式聚合酶链反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）检测ＨＧＶＲＮＡ。结果发现抗－ＨＣＶＩｇＧ阳性率为２５３％（２１／８３１），２１例阳性者中ＨＧＶＲＮＡ阳性８例，两者符合率为３８１％；抗－ＨＩＶ均阴性。结论我国健康青年人群中确实存在ＨＧＶ感染。Antibodies to hepatitis G virus(HGV)and human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)by EIA were investigated in 831 healthy youths from 6 provinces.The results showed that the anti-HGV IgG positive rate was 2.53%(21/831).In 21 anti-HGV IgG positive sera,HGV RNA was detected in 8 sera by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).The anti-HIV was negative in 827 sera.The data suggest that HGV infection actually exist in healthy youths.

关 键 词：人免疫缺陷病毒 病毒抗体 RNA 青年人 

分 类 号：R373.21[医药卫生—病原生物学] R373.9[医药卫生—基础医学]