汉代国家救助体系述论  

Comments on State Salvation System during Han Dynasty

作　　者：甄尽忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院党委宣传部,河南郑州450015

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第3期137-142,共6页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2009BLS004)

摘　　要：两汉时期,国家是实施社会救助的责任主体。救助活动大体上分为经常性救助、紧急性救助和临时性救助三大类。救助内容包括减免徭役赋税、减轻刑罚、赈济生活用品、调粟赈民、养恤、掩埋遗骸、疫病救助、安辑流民等。两汉时期的国家救助,对于化解民众的生存危机,安定人民的生活,保持社会稳定,促进社会生产的恢复和发展起了一定的积极作用。但由于历史发展阶段和封建制度本身的局限性,其救助体系还存在着诸多弊端和不足。In the Han Dynasty,the state was the responsible main body of solcial salvation.The content of salvation included reduction of rent for land and of enslavement,lighten punishment,relief,rent and emigrant for grain,anti-calamity,bury corpses,epidemic salvation,and pacifying migrant,etc.The state salvation of Han Dynasty plaied a positive role at saving life danger of people,stablizing the life of people,keeping society stability,promoting regaining and developing of social economics.Owing to limitation of history developed stage and feudal system,the salvation system there are still plentry drawback and shortage.

关 键 词：汉代 国家救助 体系 研究 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]