退休老年人人际交往与抑郁倾向关系的研究  

A research on retired old person's interpersonal relation and depression tendency

作　　者：高健[1] 赵金龙[1] 王欣[1] 贾梦[1] 王玉兴[1] 王泓午[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学,天津300073

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2010年第5期381-383,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：科技部"十一五"支撑计划课题:中医干预心理性亚健康状状的前瞻性队列研究(2006BAI13B05)

摘　　要：目的探讨退休老人人际交往及其相关因素对老年人抑郁倾向的影响。方法随机选取天津市南开区3个社区内60岁以上退休老人110名,采用自编老年人交往频度量表及老年人抑郁量表进行问卷调查。结果单因素分析结果表明,低龄老人、高学历者、退休前从事教师及医护职业者、交往频度低的退休老人抑郁得分高于高龄老人、低学历者、退休前从事干部及工人职业者、交往频率高的退休老人。多元回归分析表明,交往频率是影响退休老人抑郁倾向的主要因素。结论老年人抑郁倾向主要影响因素是交往频率,年龄、学历、退休前职业对老年人抑郁倾向也有不同程度的影响。Objective To discuss the influence of retired old person＇s interpersonal relation and the related factors on depression tendency of the senior citizens.Methods Approximateley110 retired old persons（above 60 years old） who lived in the three communities at Nankai District,Tianjin City were randomly selected.The questionnaire survey using the Scale on Frequency of the Senior Citizen Communication（SFSCC） and the Geriatric Depression Scale（GDS） was carried out.Results The result from univariate analysis indicated that,the depression scores which were from the low age old persons,the high educational persons,the teachers and the medical and nursing persons before retirement,and the low contact frequency retired old persons were higher than the corresponding groups.The multiple-regression analysis indicated that,the contact frequency was the primary factor which affected the retired old person on depression.Conclusion This research has provided certain reference for the prevention old age depression.

关 键 词：退休老人 交往频率 抑郁倾向 多元逐步回归分析 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R749.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]