护士督导弱视训练对儿童白内障术后视力恢复的效果  

Effects of amblyopia training with the supervision of nurses in children after cataract surgery

作　　者：黄霞[1] 王媛[1] 李翼[1] 袁璐[1] 王雁[1] 马英[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省医学科学院,四川省人民医院眼科,成都市610072

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2010年第5期367-368,共2页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：四川省医学科学院课题(303005002127040)

摘　　要：目的探讨护士督导的弱视训练对儿童白内障术后视力恢复的效果。方法 32例(45眼)白内障术后患儿分为护士督导组与对照组,平均随访24个月。督导组要求护士向患儿家长进行详实的弱视知识宣教,并督促指导患儿完成每日的训练。结果训练的前6个月,督导组的术后视力提高较对照组快,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);但在12个月后两组视力相接近,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。患儿术后视力的提高与每日平均弱视训练时间呈正相关(r=0.78),与患儿家属参与护理宣教时间呈正相关(r=0.81)。结论护士督导能提高患儿治疗的依从性,保证训练时间,从而提高儿童白内障术后视力,减少弱视的发生。Objective To explore the effects of amblyopia training with supervision of nurses on vision recovery of children after cataract surgery. Methods Thirty - two children after cataract surgery were divided into the experimental group and the control group. They were followed up 24 months averagely. The parents of children in the experimental group received detailed amblyopia knowledge education from nurses, and were required to guide children to complete the daily training. Results In the first 6 months, the vision of the experimental group recovered significantly faster than the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）, while there was no significant difference at the 12 months training after（ P 〉 0.05 ）. The vision recovery was positively correlated with the time of daily amblyopia training （ r = 0.78 ） and the time of receiving education of parents（ r = 0.81 ）. Conclusion The supervision of nurses can improve the treatment compliance of children and ensure enough training time,thereby to improve the vision of children after cataract surgery and reduce the incidence of amblyopia.

关 键 词：儿童白内障 视力 弱视治疗 护理督导 

分 类 号：C931.2[经济管理—管理学] R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]