汶川地震孤儿的创伤后应激障碍和自我意识  

PTSD and Self-concept in the Orphans after Wenchuan Earthquake

作　　者：朱明婧[1,2] 张兴利[1] 汪艳[1,2] 谭纪村[3] 石卉 孙珊珊[3] 施建农[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039 [3]山东省日照市实验学校 [4]山东省青岛成长心理研究所

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2010年第1期73-75,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目<汶川地震灾区心理援助应急研究>"灾后孤残儿童心理需要及心理援助研究"子课题(KKCX1-YW-05)

摘　　要：目的:了解震后6个月地震孤儿创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和自我意识的相互关系。方法:利用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表和儿童事件影响量表修订版对111名震后孤儿进行评定。结果:震后孤儿PTSD检出率为39.6%;除智力与学校情况、躯体外貌与属性两个维度之外,自我意识其它维度与PTSD症状成显著负相关,其中焦虑维度可显著预测PTSD。结论:低自我意识中的低焦虑得分可显著预测PTSD,震后及时的自我意识水平筛查可在一定程度指导孤儿心理援助工作。Objective： To test the situation of PTSD and self-concept of the orphans after earthquake and explore the relationship between PTSD and self -concept. Methods： Children’s Revised Impact of Event Scale and Piers -Harris Children’s Self-concept Scale were adopted to test 111 orphans after earthquake. The Correlation and Regression analysis were used to investigate the relationship between PTSD and self-concept. Results： 39.6% orphans were screened to have PTSD. 38 orphans of all had low self-concept（34.2%）. Except Intellectual and School Status and Physical Appearance and Attributes, other factors of self-concept were negative related to PTSD. Moreover, Freedom from Anxiety （FRE） was a significant predictor of PTSD. Conclusion： Low score of FRE can predict PTSD and screen the level of self-concept in time after earthquake can to some extent guide the psychological aid for orphans.

关 键 词：地震孤儿 PTSD 自我意识 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]