设施园艺病虫害远程诊断与监控系统的构建  

Establishment of Diagnosis and Remote Monitoring System for Diseases and Pests in Protected Cultivation

作　　者：任争毅[1] 潘娟娟[1] 顾沛雯[2] 杨钧 苏宁国 任爱民 马占鸿[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学植物病理学系,北京100193 [2]宁夏大学农学院,银川750021 [3]宁夏永宁县科技局,宁夏永宁750101 [4]宁夏银川市领鲜果蔬发展有限公司,宁夏永宁750100 [5]宁夏银川市小任果业有限公司,宁夏永宁750100

出　　处：《西北农业学报》2010年第3期62-65,162,共5页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD57B02)

摘　　要：根据现有的监控技术硬件条件和网络传输技术,利用远程诊断和自动监控方法,针对宁夏永宁县设施园艺病虫发生情况开展了远程诊断和害情及温湿度自动监控开发研究,以期在此基础上提出病虫害防治和温湿度调控建议,从而达到病虫害远程诊断和监控的目的。运用多种信息技术方法,通过在试验基地设施温室中装备分辨率较高的可旋转监控视频摄像机,将监控摄像机连接到电脑上,可全程监控记录设施作物的生长状况,果实的成熟程度。为控制计算机注册域名,再与宽带网连接即可实现远程数据获取,并实时对图像资料进行分析处理。该系统可全程监控记录设施作物的生长状况和果实的成熟程度,另外系统还装有温湿度检测器,对温湿度进行实时检测,及时发出温湿度超范围警报。The study used the existing monitoring hardware technology as well as network transmission technology to design a system aimed of pests and diseases automatic diagnosis and remote monitoring for Yongning,Ningxia horticultural facilities.Meanwhile,the temperature and humidity were automatically monitored,with a view on not only providing pest and diseases control methods,but also offering temperature-and humidity-control proposals.Multiple information technologies,were used,equipped high-resolution video cameras in the greenhouse facilities were connected to the computer,by which,the growth of crops and fruit maturity were observed and recorded.The computer was registered on internet,then remote data acquisition and real-time images of data analysis can be processed.In addition,the system was also equipped with detectors of temperature and humidity,temperature and humidity were detected on the real-time and alerted timely when temperature and humidity in greenhouse were out of the set range.

关 键 词：设施园艺 植物病虫害 远程监控 预测预报 

分 类 号：S43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]