116例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的自我管理情况及对策  

Self-management situation and counter measures of 116 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：刘素蓉[1] 何小方[1] 何海英[1] 

机构地区：[1]广元市第二人民医院内科,四川广元628017

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2010年第10期1493-1495,共3页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的:分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者自我管理的影响因素及护理对策。方法:采取描述性研究方法,从六个方面分析116例COPD患者的自我管理情况。结果:COPD患者在症状管理、运动锻炼、环境控制、情感适应、角色管理、有效健康生活方式等方面自我管理状况均不理想,与患者性别、年龄、文化程度、家庭及社会支持、职业、费用来源等因素有关。结论:COPD患者自我管理能力状况不理想,应对COPD患者加强自我管理教育,以提高他们对疾病的自我管理能力。Objective：To analyze the influencing factors of patients,self-management and the nursing countermeasures.Methods：The descriptive research methods was used to analyze the self-management situation of 116 patients with COPD.Results：The conditions of symptom management,exercise,environmental control,emotional adaptation,role management,healthy lifestyle and effective self-management were unsatisfactory,which related to the patient＇s sex,age,education,family and social support,occupation,sources of cost.Conclusion：The self-management situation of the patients with COPD is not ideal.Self-management education on COPD patients should be strengthened to improve their self-management ability to disease.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 自我管理 对策 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]