从二百年的大视野看新中国六十年经济发展  

New China’s Sixty Years of Economic Development as Seen from the Perspective of a 200-Year Historical Span

作　　者：武力[1] 

机构地区：[1]当代中国研究所,研究员副所长北京100009

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2010年第5期10-18,共9页CPC History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目<新中国成立60年基本经验研究>(08&ZD006)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：通过主持《中华人民共和国经济史》的修订,对新中国60年经济发展历史形成了新的思考。新中国60年的经济发展与制度变迁历史,应该放在世界现代化的历史中去看,应该放到中国从1840年鸦片战争被卷入资本主义世界体系到2049年新中国实现现代化的200多年历程中去看。中国是政治经济发展不平衡的大国,在经济发展速度上赶超发达国家是新中国60年来矢志不渝的理念。中国的发展始终离不开世界,要善于在国际环境中趋利避害,才能实现赶超。政府调控与市场调节边界的划分是否合理,直接影响经济发展的成效。新中国60年的经济发展,留下丰富的历史启示,也不断深化我们的思考。New thoughts have been lingering in my mind about New China＇ s 60 - year history of economic development since I took charge of the revision of Economic History of the People＇ s Republic of China. The history of economic development and institutional changes in New China over the past sixty years should be seen from the perspective of the history of global modernization and examined in the light of the 200 plus years from 1840 when Britain launched the Opium War and China was involved in the capitalist world to 2049 when China will have realized modernization. China is a large country with unbalanced political and economic development and to catch up with and surpass the developed countries in economic growth rate has always been the ardent aspiration of the Chi- nese nation ever since New China was founded sixty years ago. China can never develop in isolation from the rest of the world; in order to reach this goal it must be good at seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages. Wheth- er there is a reasonable demarcation between government control and market regulation has a direct bearing on economic development. The 60 - year economic development in New China has many historical implications and prompts us to make deeper considerations.

关 键 词：大国经济 赶超战略 政府职能 改革开放 新中国经济史 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]