儿童药物不良反应知识知晓及报告状况调查  

Survey of Knowing and Reporting State about Children Adverse Drug Reactions

作　　者：李莉霞[1] 刘艳[1] 孙朝荣[1] 王玲[1] 胡松浩[1] 王敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院药剂科,上海200092

出　　处：《药物流行病学杂志》2010年第5期253-256,共4页Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology

基　　金：上海高校选拔培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金(编号:jdy-07055)

摘　　要：目的:调查家长对儿童药品不良反应(ADR)知识的知晓情况及报告的状况,分析其中存在的问题及原因,为做好儿童ADR监测工作提供科学依据。方法:采用调查问卷方式,就报告儿童ADR状况的相关问题,对上海市儿童主要就诊医院的患儿家长进行调查分析。结果:大多数家长对我国ADR报告制度的知晓程度较低。有ADR上报史的家长所占比例较低。家长们对严重的ADR病例比较重视,学历越高的家长报告率越高,但新的ADR和新药的ADR病例报告率均较低。结论:家长报告儿童ADR的比率较低,其原因为家长对我国ADR报告制度知之甚少,应加强和深入对儿童家长的ADR培训教育工作。Objective： To investigate parents＇ state of knowing and reporting about children adverse drug reactions （ADR） and find the problems and causes to ameliorate the work, so as to provide scientific basis for children ADR supervision. Method： The questionnaires were distributed to parents of children in outpatients and inpatients of Shanghai pediatric hospitals to survey and analyze their behabviors on reporting children ADR. Reset： Few parents understood the reporting system about ADR and few once reported ADR. They paid more attention to serious children ADR, but those with higher education background reported more children ADR. Conclusion： This study showed that they reported few children ADR for knowing little about the ADR report system in our country. Parents should be trained to know more about children ADR.

关 键 词：药物不良反应 儿童 家长 知晓程度 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R951[医药卫生—药学]