心理科医院感染相关因素分析  

Nosocomial Infection in Psychological Depatment

作　　者：倪俊芝[1] 周雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市第一中心医院心理科,天津300011

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2010年第9期1245-1246,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的调查心理科医院感染的相关因素,为医院感染的控制与预防提供依据。方法对2004年1月1日－2008年12月31日1572例住院患者进行回顾性调查。结果发生医院感染148例,感染率9.41%;感染部位居前3位的是上呼吸道、胃肠道及下呼吸道,分别占43.24%、28.38%、10.14%。结论医院感染的发生与患者的易感性、住院时间、抗菌药物的不合理使用、心理科的管理模式以及抗精神病药物应用有关。OBJECTIVE To discuss the risk fators causing nosocomial infection in psychological department,in order to provide basis for prevention and control of nosocomial infections.METHODS The retrospective investigations were carried out among 1572 inpatients from Jan 2006 to Dec 2008.RESULTS A total of 148 cases of nosocomial infection were with infection rate of 9.42%.The upper respiratory tract infection,gastrointestinal infection and lower respiratory tract infection were the top 3 infections,and accounted for 43.24%,28.38%,10.14% respectively.CONCLUSIONS The occurrence of nosocomial infection is related to the susceptibility,hospital stay time of patients and also the unreasonable drug application,management model and antipsychotic usage.

关 键 词：心理科 医院感染 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]