医务人员艾滋病职业防护知识调查与防护模式探讨  

AIDS Occupational Exposure Investigation and Protection Model in Medical Staff

作　　者：彭凌[1] 郑永海[1] 郭艳雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院附属第三医院科教科,浙江瑞安325200

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2010年第9期1279-1280,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解医务人员对艾滋病职业暴露防护知晓度,以提高防护意识,建立艾滋病防护模式。方法采取自行设计的问卷调查271名医护人员,进行艾滋病基本知识及其职业暴露的相关知识认知状况调查。结果医师对艾滋病职业暴露的相关知识认识的知晓率为83.8%-96.4%,高于护士的知晓率56.3%-96.3%,护士接触患者频率高,增加了职业危险系数;医师对艾滋病职业暴露相关知识知晓率为55.0%-92.8%,护士的知晓率为51.9%-96.3%,其防护意识差增加了职业暴露发生的概率,两者差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论需注重医务人员艾滋病职业暴露的安全教育和规范化管理,以促进医疗职业安全。OBJECTIVE To investigate the cognition of AIDS occupational exposure and prevention in medical staff to increase their protection awareness and establish the AIDS prevention model.METHODS A self-designed questionnaires about the basic knowledge and occupational exposure to HIV-related knowledge were invetigated among 271 doctors and nurses.RESULTS The awareness rate of the AIDS related exposure knowledge among doctors reached 83.8-96.4% which was higher than nurses（56.3-96.3%）.The nurses increased the awareness of the risk for the frequent exposure to the AIDS patients（51.9-96.3%）.But the doctors had lower awareness rate（55.0-92.8%）.It had significant differrence（P〈0.05）.CONCLUSIONS Medical staff need to pay attention to the safety of occupational exposure through AIDS education and standardized management in order to improve medical and occupational safety.

关 键 词：艾滋病 医务人员 职业防护 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]