从宋代诗文看幽思与胜览思想对宋代地图学发展的影响  

The Effect of the Ideas of You si(幽思) and Sheng lan(胜览) to the Cartograohy from Poem and Text in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：潘晟[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津300387

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2010年第2期69-83,共15页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

摘　　要：幽思与胜览是两宋时代地图学中的两个重要思想脉络。在思想感情与意识形态之外,它们对当时地图学发展的影响大致体现在这样几个方面:促进了政府测绘边疆地图的同时,激发了私人对边地的探险旅行和地图测绘活动;各类"天下"舆图的绘制,在文化和空间上塑造了王朝整体地域形象;推动了历史地图和州郡类区域地理图的不断发展。另一个值得注意的现象则是,在强烈的思想感情驱使下,石碑作为一种特殊的材质成为宋代地图绘制的重要载体,推动了地图绘制形式的发展。与幽思相比,胜览更多地体现了宋代地图学发展中的乐观因素,推动了八景图意象的兴起和山岳地图的流行,在中国地图学中开出一朵灿烂夺目的以审美为核心的地图分支。There were two important ideas, You si（幽思） and Sheng lan（胜览）, in the Song Dynasty. Except feeling and ideology, to the cartography, their effect may be following ascepts： while pushing the government to survey many boundary maps, they inspired some personal actions of explo- ring and mapping borderland; and all kinds of ＇Tian xia maps＇ （天下图） made a unit picture of the dy- nasty from cultural and space; historical maps and likely Zhou jun（州郡） maps had good developped. Otherly, a notable phenomenon was that stone tablets became important material for drawing maps under strong feeling, which advanced the development of the form in mapping. Comparing with ‘ You si’, ‘Sheng lan’ stood for the opticmistic element in the cartography of the Song Dynasty, which springed up the Ba jing tu（a kind of map that drawn eight landscapes of a locale） and pushed mountain maps fashion. Which around aesthetics was an exllent and wonderful part of the ancient maps.

关 键 词：幽思 胜览 宋代 地图学史 地理学史 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]