经历大地震的开滦矿离退休干部心身健康状况调查  

A Study Of Mental And Physical Health Of Retired Officer Experience Tangshan Earthquike Of Kailuan Coal Mine

作　　者：张本[1] 张均正 王学义[1] 何世业 孙贺祥[1] 马文友[1] 姜涛[1] 张秀凤 于振剑 许瑞芬 彭精芬 孟雪梅[1] 刘晓芸 

机构地区：[1]唐山开滦矿务局精神卫生中心,063000 [2]开滦矿务局卫生处

出　　处：《健康心理学杂志》1999年第1期51-54,共4页Health Psychology Journal

摘　　要：Objective investigating the present mental and physical health of retired officer experieced Tangshan eatthquke,in order to we will begin to work on metal health servise for retired officer. Method Total subjects of 458 were evaluated using questionaires of mental and physycal health status designed by ourselves and standard assessment instruments. Tesult Within one year after earthquike and present,the prevalence of hypertention,cadiac disease,brain vascular disease were much more than before earthquike. The proportion of those who suffered from the somatic injury,loss ptoperty,anxious and deptessive reaction after earthquike,phobic and depressive emotion when remembing earthquike situation in high score of SCL - 90 group were much higher than that in low score group of SCL-90. The proportion of the body was burried,death of first rankrelatives in high self- rating depression scale(SDS)group were much higher than that in low SDS group. Multiple regression of SCL- 90,SDS,SAS,CMIshown variables of psychological reaction when remembeing earthquike, total scores of social support scale, family and marriage satisfactory status,EPQ N,EPQ E in the epuation. Conclusion The study suggests that the degree of mengtal and physical health of retired officer associated with earthquike trauma,with somatic injury,with loss of property. with death of first of rank relative,the body was berried etc. It is dependent on whether social support better or bad that the degree of subjucts’ mental and hysical health after severe psychological trauma. The subject’character that is emotional unstable and introvented that will influence people’mental and physical health after psychological trauma.Objective investigating the present mental and physical health of retired officer experieced Tangshan eatthquke,in order to we will begin to work on metal health servise for retired officer. Method Total subjects of 458 were evaluated using questionaires of mental and physycal health status designed by ourselves and standard assessment instruments. Tesult Within one year after earthquike and present,the prevalence of hypertention,cadiac disease,brain vascular disease were much more than before earthquike. The proportion of those who suffered from the somatic injury,loss ptoperty,anxious and deptessive reaction after earthquike,phobic and depressive emotion when remembing earthquike situation in high score of SCL - 90 group were much higher than that in low score group of SCL-90. The proportion of the body was burried,death of first rankrelatives in high self- rating depression scale(SDS)group were much higher than that in low SDS group. Multiple regression of SCL- 90,SDS,SAS,CMIshown variables of psychological reaction when remembeing earthquike, total scores of social support scale, family and marriage satisfactory status,EPQ N,EPQ E in the epuation. Conclusion The study suggests that the degree of mengtal and physical health of retired officer associated with earthquike trauma,with somatic injury,with loss of property. with death of first of rank relative,the body was berried etc. It is dependent on whether social support better or bad that the degree of subjucts' mental and hysical health after severe psychological trauma. The subject'character that is emotional unstable and introvented that will influence people'mental and physical health after psychological trauma.

关 键 词：心理卫生 老年人 地震 煤矿 干部 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]