小型化人眼像差校正仪光学系统设计  

Optical design of miniaturization aberration correcting system for human eye

作　　者：程少园[1,2] 曹召良[1] 胡立发[1] 穆全全[1] 宣丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所应用光学国家重点实验室,吉林长春130033 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039

出　　处：《红外与激光工程》2010年第2期288-291,共4页Infrared and Laser Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50703039);国家重点基金资助项目(60736042;60578035)

摘　　要：为了实现活体人眼视网膜的高分辨率成像,需要实时校正人眼的动态变化像差,尤其是高阶像差。设计了一套基于液晶空间光调制器的小型化人眼像差实时校正光学系统。该光学系统分别采用夏克-哈特曼波前传感器和液晶空间光调制器来探测和校正波前畸变。探测光采用790 nm近红外光,成像光采用570 nm可见光。系统设计尽量少采用透镜,减小了系统的体积、光能损失和系统自身可能引入的像差。使用开环模式可以提高光能利用率和系统的稳定性,而双波长模式可以增大视场,实现不同波长的成像,而且可以实现瞬间强曝光成像。用ZEMAX软件对光学系统进行模拟分析,表明该系统可以达到衍射极限的水平,MTF=0.5@31 cycles/mm(对应视网膜上4μm),MTF=0.3@48 cycles/mm(对应视网膜上2.6μm)。实验结果证明:该系统光能利用率高,杂光干扰小,方便灵活。In order to obtain the high resolution human retinal images in vivo,it was required to correct the dynamic human eye wavefront aberrations in real time,especially for high order aberrations.An optical system for human eye aberration correction was designed,which adopted Shark -Hartmann wavefront sensor（SHWS） and liquid crystal spatial light modulator（LC-SLM） to detect and correct the wavefront aberrations respectively.The 790 nm near infrared light was used for the wavefront detection,and the 570 nm visible light was used for retinal imaging.The system used less lenses,which could reduce the volume,decrease light loss and diminish the aberration of the optical system.The open-loop mode could enhance the light efficiency and improve the system stabilization;the two-wavelength mode could enlarge the view field,but also realize strong exposure imaging instantaneous.The optical system was simulated and analyzed with ZEMAX.It is showed that the optical system can achieve the diffractive limited,and MTF=0.5@31 cycles/mm（4 μm at retina）,MTF=0.3@48 cycles/mm（2.6 μm at retina）。It is a good aberration correcting system for human eye,with some merits including high energy-utilizing rate,little disturbing effect arose by stray light,and high flexibility.

关 键 词：自适应光学 人眼像差 液晶空间调制器 开环 

分 类 号：TH74[机械工程—光学工程]