LARS人工韧带重建与膝关节前、后交叉韧带运动损伤  

Reconstruction of LARS artificial ligament and anterior and posterior cruciate ligament sports injury of keen joint

作　　者：王志丽[1] 程超[2] 胡晓彦[2] 

机构地区：[1]邢台学院体育系,河北省邢台市054001 [2]石家庄邮电职业技术学院基础部,河北省石家庄市050021

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》2010年第16期2971-2974,共4页Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨LARS人工韧带在重建膝关节前、后交叉韧带的效果。方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索维普数据库(http://www.cqvip.com/)与LARS人工韧带重建膝关节前、后交叉韧带有关的文献,检索时限为2000-01/2010-02。检索关键词:LARS人工韧带,交叉韧带,重建。对资料进行初审,并查看每篇文献后的引文。纳入标准:①LARS人工韧带重建膝关节前、后交叉韧带的优势与不足。②LARS人工韧带重建膝关节前、后交叉韧带的临床应用效果。排除标准:重复研究或较陈旧文献。依据纳入排除标准共保留相关文献31篇。结果:LARS人工韧带重建膝关节前、后交叉韧带有关节镜下手术操作方便,手术时间短、创伤小,可早期从事运动,强度大,植入简单,固定可靠等优点;同时也存在医疗费用高,多数患者难以承受,影响临床广泛推广的不足。在临床应用效果来看,国内、外学者一致认为LARS人工韧带重建膝关节前、后交叉韧带应用效果非常好,远胜过其他重建方法。结论:建议对多发韧带损伤、韧带重建翻修或需早期活动的患者,应首选LARS人工韧带。OBJECTIVE：To investigate the effect of LARS artificial ligament on reconstruction of anterior and posterior cruciate ligament of keen joint.METHODS：Articles addressing reconstruction of anterior and posterior cruciate ligament by LARS artificial ligament were retrieved from VIP database（http：//www.cqvip.com/）with the key words of＂LARS artificial ligament,cruciate ligament,reconstruction＂in Chinese between January 2000 and February 2010.Inclusion criteria：advantages and disadvantages of reconstructing anterior and posterior cruciate ligament by LARS artificial ligament;clinical application of reconstructing anterior and posterior cruciate ligament by LARS artificial ligament.Exclusion criteria：Duplicated studies or old references were excluded.A total of 31 articles were included in the final analysis.RESULTS：Reconstruction of anterior and posterior cruciate ligament by LARS artificial ligament characterized by convenient operation,short operative time,mild trauma,engaging in movement early,great strength,simple implantation,and reliable fixation;however,most patients were not able to bear the high medical cost,thus clinical application was limited.Scholars thought that LARS artificial ligament had great effects on reconstruction of anterior and posterior cruciate ligament.CONCLUSION：Patients who had multi-ligament injury,overhauling of ligament,and early movement were treated with LARS artificial ligament.

关 键 词：LARS人工韧带 前交叉韧带 后交叉韧带 重建 生物材料 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]