汉语语境下混响感的语意调查与分析  

Study on the Chinese semantic meaning of the subjective impression of reverberation

作　　者：孟子厚[1] 戴璐[1] 赵凤杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学传播声学研究所,北京100024 [2]同济大学声学所,上海200092

出　　处：《声学学报》2010年第3期366-374,共9页Acta Acustica

基　　金：自然科学基金资助项目(10874155)

摘　　要：探讨了汉语语境下混响和混响时间的定义问题。对两组具有声频工程和建筑声学专业背景的人员进行了主观混响感语意因素重要性的问卷调查,分析了听者个人背景对汉语语境下的混响感语意理解的影响。在实验室初步测量了混响时间与混响感之间的听觉心理关系。语意调查和听觉实验结果揭示出混响时间并不是唯一决定主观混响感的因素,混响感的构成有更为复杂和多元的机理,而且与听者的个人背景和经验有关。To study the Chinese semantic meaning of the subjective impression of reverberation, the different definitions of reverberation are discussed. An investigation is carried out to interview two groups of subject with the professional background of audio engineering and architectural acoustics respectively. The effective questionnaires are studied with the sorting of the information of the subjects. A laboratory test is designed to survey the relationship between the reverberance and the reverberation time. From the investigation and the test, it has been revealed that the reverberation time is not the only factor contributed to the reverberance. The reverberance has much more semantic meanings and depends on the personnel background and experience of the subjects.

关 键 词：混响时间 语意 语境 汉语 问卷调查 专业背景 建筑声学 实验室 

分 类 号：TU112[建筑科学—建筑理论] H13[语言文字—汉语]